cigarette smoking and ibd Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-analysis Effect of smoking on the
Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports Smoking and colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Doseeffect relationship Wijnands 2023 United European Gastroenterology Journal Wiley Online Library Smoking and IBS: What Does the Research Say? Nicotine therapy for ulcerative colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, and clinical results ScienceDirect
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