Summary Keywords amodiaquine, quinoneimine, cytotoxicity, endoplasmic reticulum stress, human glutathione S -transferases P1 Citation Zhang Y, den Braver-Sewradj SP, den Braver MW, Hiemstra S, Vermeulen NPE, van de Water B, Commandeur JNM and Vos JC (2018) Glutathione S -Transferase P1 Protects Against Amodiaquine Quinoneimines-Induced Cytotoxicity but Does Not Prevent Activation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in HepG2 Cells
and in 2023, MELD 3.0 (which also includes albumin and sex) replaced MELD-Na
Ex vivo analysis of mitochondria derived from rats subjected to ballistic injury revealed decreases in the enzymatic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase, which reduce input from glucose and glucogenic AAs into the citric acid cycle (reduced CoA-SH and acetyl-CoA concentrations), at 24 h after injury [72, 75]
In neuroblastoma cells, Epitalon reduced levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a key marker of oxidative DNA damage that accumulates in aging neurons and is elevated in Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease [51]