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Panter-Brick et al., 2006)

The total private and state economic costs of smoking are high in Wyoming: $450 million from lost productivity in 2010 (WYSAC, 2012b) and almost $258 million in total health care costs (Smoking Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs [SAMMEC]Smoking Attributable Expenditures [SAE], 2017)

Similarly, during influenza A virus infection, e-cigaretteexposed mice showed higher viral titers, worsened illness severity, and increased mortality ( These findings suggest that e-cigarette aerosols weaken host immune defenses, increasing vulnerability to both bacterial and viral pathogensan especially concerning effect in children and adolescents, whose immune systems are still maturing ( 3.2.4 Effects on mental health and neurodevelopment Based on the body of experimental, clinical, and epidemiological evidence examined in this review, the effects of e-cigarettes appear to extend beyond physical health, with significant implications for adolescent brain development and mental health

Archived from the original Archived November 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Bernstein, Richard