non tobacco related material Pure line: Maximum efficiency during NTRM removal Tobacco – Cancer Atlas

The common refrain from ARISE members quoted in news articles was that a favourite treat, such as a cup of tea or coffee, a glass of wine or beer, a cigarette or a bar of chocolate, reduces stress and helps people relax. This minimizes the health risks of cigarette addiction and instead frames smoking as an occasional, potentially beneficial, indulgence

Vaping devices do not contribute to this massive amount of waste as they dont require cigarette filters and each puff of vape device vapour comparitively does no harm to the environment

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doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1361649 Received 26 December 2023 Accepted 26 February 2024 Published 19 March 2024 Volume 15 - 2024 Edited by Pankaj Bhatt, Purdue University, United States Reviewed by Zunji Shi, Lanzhou University, China Hong Mingsheng, China West Normal University, China Busayo Joshua Babalola, University of Georgia, United States Updates Copyright 2024 Zhao, Li, Liu, Song, Yang, Lei, Tian and Zhao