michigan tobacco laws use in 2023 Michigan Public Health database serves

As of June 30, 2025 (the end of FY25), the SBS Online Directory of Certified Vendors included 11,382 M/WBEs

These findings require important context: Cadmium levels remain well under the No Significant Risk Level (NSRL) set by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Though exact formaldehyde measurements aren't published, research on comparable nicotine pouches shows formaldehyde at negligible levels that pose no significant health risk A UK Committee on Toxicity study found that nicotine pouches expose users to about 90% fewer harmful chemicals than smoking Laboratory tests showed Black Buffalo products caused no cell damage (cytotoxicity), DNA mutations (mutagenicity), or genetic damage (genotoxicity) under test conditions

Public Health Reports 2019: volume 34, issue 3, pages 282 to 292

In the old days, menthol was extracted from peppermint plants