cigarette smoke mitochondrial damage lung epithelial cells can reprogram in your airways, causing pulmonary disease to hang on after smoking ends Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos
Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery Role of mitochondria in inflammatory lung diseases PMC Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll Like Receptor 9) Mediated Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and function in human airway smooth muscle cells American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society
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