For example, an in vitro, cross-species assessment was conducted by Shimada and co-workers (Shimada et al
Material and methods Retrospective observational study in a population cohort of adults with stage 45 CKD not yet on dialysis
Assuming that the Hadean oceans were ferruginous 71 , ferrous iron could be oxidised to nanoparticulate ferric iron by photochemical reactions or oxidants such as NO derived from volcanic emissions, meteorite impacts or lightning strikes 72
The binders with the most supportive data showing effectiveness for mycotoxins are Cholestyramine (CSM or brand Questran) 1/16 tsp every other day, increasing up to 1 scoop 4x/day Colesevelam (CSV or brand Welchol) 625mg 1/4 tab daily, increasing up to 2 tabs 3x/day taken with food has 1/4 the binding capacity as CSM Other binders Activated charcoal portion of 500mg capsule daily, increasing up to 1 cap 3x/day Bentonite clay 1/16 tsp liquid, increasing up to 1 cap 3x/day Chlorella 200mg, 1/8 tablet every other day, increasing up to 1 cap 3x/day Optifiber lean 1/4 scoop daily, increasing up to 1 scoop 3x/day Saccharomyces boulardi 1/4 capsule with food daily, increasing up 1 capsule 3x/day with meals Mycotoxins bind best to certain binders Ochratoxins cholestyramine, colesevelam, charcoal Trichothecenes / Aflotoxins charcoal, bentonite clay, chlorella Gliotoxins bentonite clay, saccharomyces boulardii, N-acetyl-cysteine Zearalanone / Enniatin B: bentonite clay, saccharomyces boulardii Dietary and environmental considerations Key is to avoid giving molds the sugars they need to survive
